Definition of Limits at Infinity

Let $ L$ be a real number. The statement

  $\displaystyle \lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)=L$      

means that for each $ \epsilon >0$ there exists an $ M>0$ such that

  $\displaystyle \left\lvert f(x)-L \right\rvert <\epsilon$   whenever$\displaystyle \quad x>M.$      

The statement

  $\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -\infty} f(x)=L$      

means that for each $ \epsilon >0$ there exists an $ N<0$ such that

  $\displaystyle \left\lvert f(x)-L \right\rvert <\epsilon$   whenever$\displaystyle \quad x<N.$      


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