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Take the square root of both sides. | ||
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Since
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| Since
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| Cross-multiply | ||||
| Since |
The erroneous step was assuming
always holds when a or b is negative. An argument can be made that while taking the square root of both sides, the ``negative'' root was not considered, else we would have concluded
to be valid and
to be invalid, i.e. extraneous. The aforementioned erroneous assumption is the reason
is extraneous.